Coup D’état in Three Acts
Coup D’état in Three Acts
The Taishō Political Crisis, 1912–1913
This chapter examines the Taishō political crisis of 1912–1913. It first considers Home Minister Hara Kei's “positive policy” and the military budget dispute of autumn 1912 involving the army and navy before discussing the imperial ordinance known as the “rule of active duty ministry.” It then turns to Prime Minister Saionji Kinmochi's conflict with the army and his successor Katsura Tarō's dispute with the navy. It also explains how the “active duty rule” and the political tools it had generated turned the budgetary dispute of autumn 1912 into a government crisis, and finally, into a military coup d'état. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the ramifications of the Taishō political crisis for the future.
Keywords: military budget, Taishō political crisis, Hara Kei, positive policy, Japanese Army, Japanese Navy, Saionji Kinmochi, Katsura Tarō, active duty rule, coup d'état
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